Define superheated steam.

Superheated steam is defined as steam that has been heated beyond its boiling point at a specific pressure, usually to increase its thermal energy and improve its efficiency in various processes. When water is heated, it transforms into steam at its boiling point; however, if additional heat is applied beyond this point, the steam becomes superheated. This superheated state has important implications in power engineering and turbine operation, as it enables steam to expand further without condensing, thereby maximizing the energy extracted from the steam and increasing overall system efficiency.

Superheated steam is essential in applications such as steam turbines, where it helps to increase the work output and minimize issues related to condensation in the turbine blades, which can cause damage or reduce efficiency. By understanding this concept of superheated steam, operators can optimize steam systems for better performance.