3rd Class Power Engineering (3B1) Practice Exam

An ash pit in a coal-fired boiler functions primarily as a container or designated area where ash and unburned coal particles are collected and stored after combustion. As coal burns in the furnace, it produces ash as a byproduct, and the ash pit is where this material collects. Managing the accumulation of ash is vital to maintain the efficiency and operation of the boiler.

When the fuel is combusted, various residues, including both the incombustible part of the coal and the ash formed through the combustion process, must be removed to prevent buildup that can obstruct airflow and reduce combustion efficiency. The ash pit is usually located at the bottom of the furnace or combustion chamber, designed to facilitate easy removal and disposal of the ash, ensuring that the system operates effectively.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the function of an ash pit. A cooling area for hot water pertains to heat exchange systems, temperature monitoring refers to sensors that gauge heat levels, and a mixing chamber involves different fuel types being blended before combustion, none of which align with the primary role of the ash pit in ash management.